// The `From` trait is used for value-to-value conversions. If `From` is // implemented, an implementation of `Into` is automatically provided. // You can read more about it in the documentation: // https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.From.html #[derive(Debug)] struct Person { name: String, age: u8, } // We implement the Default trait to use it as a fallback when the provided // string is not convertible into a `Person` object. impl Default for Person { fn default() -> Self { Self { name: String::from("John"), age: 30, } } } // TODO: Complete this `From` implementation to be able to parse a `Person` // out of a string in the form of "Mark,20". // Note that you'll need to parse the age component into a `u8` with something // like `"4".parse::()`. // // Steps: // 1. Split the given string on the commas present in it. // 2. If the split operation returns less or more than 2 elements, return the // default of `Person`. // 3. Use the first element from the split operation as the name. // 4. If the name is empty, return the default of `Person`. // 5. Parse the second element from the split operation into a `u8` as the age. // 6. If parsing the age fails, return the default of `Person`. impl From<&str> for Person { fn from(s: &str) -> Self {} } fn main() { // Use the `from` function. let p1 = Person::from("Mark,20"); println!("{p1:?}"); // Since `From` is implemented for Person, we are able to use `Into`. let p2: Person = "Gerald,70".into(); println!("{p2:?}"); } #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use super::*; #[test] fn test_default() { let dp = Person::default(); assert_eq!(dp.name, "John"); assert_eq!(dp.age, 30); } #[test] fn test_bad_convert() { let p = Person::from(""); assert_eq!(p.name, "John"); assert_eq!(p.age, 30); } #[test] fn test_good_convert() { let p = Person::from("Mark,20"); assert_eq!(p.name, "Mark"); assert_eq!(p.age, 20); } #[test] fn test_bad_age() { let p = Person::from("Mark,twenty"); assert_eq!(p.name, "John"); assert_eq!(p.age, 30); } #[test] fn test_missing_comma_and_age() { let p: Person = Person::from("Mark"); assert_eq!(p.name, "John"); assert_eq!(p.age, 30); } #[test] fn test_missing_age() { let p: Person = Person::from("Mark,"); assert_eq!(p.name, "John"); assert_eq!(p.age, 30); } #[test] fn test_missing_name() { let p: Person = Person::from(",1"); assert_eq!(p.name, "John"); assert_eq!(p.age, 30); } #[test] fn test_missing_name_and_age() { let p: Person = Person::from(","); assert_eq!(p.name, "John"); assert_eq!(p.age, 30); } #[test] fn test_missing_name_and_invalid_age() { let p: Person = Person::from(",one"); assert_eq!(p.name, "John"); assert_eq!(p.age, 30); } #[test] fn test_trailing_comma() { let p: Person = Person::from("Mike,32,"); assert_eq!(p.name, "John"); assert_eq!(p.age, 30); } #[test] fn test_trailing_comma_and_some_string() { let p: Person = Person::from("Mike,32,dog"); assert_eq!(p.name, "John"); assert_eq!(p.age, 30); } }