168 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
168 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
Dactyl Manuform (4x5, 5x6, 5x7, 6x6)
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======
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the [Dactyl-Manuform](https://github.com/tshort/dactyl-keyboard) is a split curved keyboard based on the design of [adereth dactyl](https://github.com/adereth/dactyl-keyboard) and thumb cluster design of the [manuform](https://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=46015.0) keyboard, the hardware is similar to the let's split keyboard. all information needed for making one is in the first link.
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## First Time Setup
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Download or clone the `qmk_firmware` repo and navigate to its top level directory. Once your build environment is setup, you'll be able to generate the default .hex using:
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Depending on your Layout chose one of the follwing commands:
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```
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$ make handwired/dactyl_manuform/YOUR_LAYOUT:YOUR_KEYMAP_NAME
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```
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example:
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```
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$ make handwired/dactyl_manuform/4x5:default
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```
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If everything worked correctly you will see a file:
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```
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dactyl_manuform_YOUR_LAYOUT_YOUR_KEYMAP_NAME.hex
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```
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For more information on customizing keymaps, take a look at the primary documentation for [Customizing Your Keymap](/docs/faq_keymap.md) in the main readme.md.
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## Keymaps
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### [Keymaps 4x5](/keyboards/handwired/dactyl_manuform/4x5/keymaps/)
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#### Default
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Simple QWERTY layout with 3 Layers.
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#### Dvorak
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### [Keymaps 5x6](/keyboards/handwired/dactyl_manuform/5x6/keymaps/)
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#### Default
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Just a copy of the Impstyle keymap. Feel free to adjust it.
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#### Impstyle
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A simple QWERTY keymap with 3 Layers. Both sides are connected via serial and the Left ist the master.
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### [Keymaps 5x7 aka almost Ergodox](/keyboards/handwired/dactyl_manuform/5x7/keymaps/)
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#### Default
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Keymap of Loligagger from geekhack.
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### [Keymaps 6x6](/keyboards/handwired/dactyl_manuform/6x6/keymaps/)
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#### Default
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Simple QWERTY layout with 3 Layers.
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## Required Hardware
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Apart from diodes and key switches for the keyboard matrix in each half, you
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will need:
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* 2 Arduino Pro Micros. You can find these on AliExpress for ≈3.50USD each.
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* 2 TRRS sockets and 1 TRRS cable, or 2 TRS sockets and 1 TRS cable
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Alternatively, you can use any sort of cable and socket that has at least 3
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wires. If you want to use I2C to communicate between halves, you will need a
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cable with at least 4 wires and 2x 4.7kΩ pull-up resistors
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## Optional Hardware
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A speaker can be hooked-up to either side to the `5` (`C6`) pin and `GND`, and turned on via `AUDIO_ENABLE`.
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## Wiring
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The 3 wires of the TRS/TRRS cable need to connect GND, VCC, and digital pin 3 (i.e.
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PD0 on the ATmega32u4) between the two Pro Micros.
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Next, wire your key matrix to any of the remaining 17 IO pins of the pro micro
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and modify the `matrix.c` accordingly.
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The wiring for serial:
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The wiring for i2c:
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The pull-up resistors may be placed on either half. It is also possible
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to use 4 resistors and have the pull-ups in both halves, but this is
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unnecessary in simple use cases.
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You can change your configuration between serial and i2c by modifying your `config.h` file.
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## Notes on Software Configuration
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the keymaps in here are for the 4x5 layout of the keyboard only.
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## Flashing
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To flash your firmware take a look at: [Flashing Instructions and Bootloader Information](https://docs.qmk.fm/#/flashing)
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## Choosing which board to plug the USB cable into (choosing Master)
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Because the two boards are identical, the firmware has logic to differentiate the left and right board.
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It uses two strategies to figure things out: looking at the EEPROM (memory on the chip) or looking if the current board has the usb cable.
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The EEPROM approach requires additional setup (flashing the eeprom) but allows you to swap the usb cable to either side.
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The USB cable approach is easier to setup and if you just want the usb cable on the left board, you do not need to do anything extra.
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### Setting the left hand as master
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If you always plug the usb cable into the left board, nothing extra is needed as this is the default. Comment out `EE_HANDS` and comment out `I2C_MASTER_RIGHT` or `MASTER_RIGHT` if for some reason it was set.
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### Setting the right hand as master
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If you always plug the usb cable into the right board, add an extra flag to your `config.h`
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```
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#define MASTER_RIGHT
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```
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### Setting EE_hands to use either hands as master
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If you define `EE_HANDS` in your `config.h`, you will need to set the
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EEPROM for the left and right halves.
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The EEPROM is used to store whether the
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half is left handed or right handed. This makes it so that the same firmware
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file will run on both hands instead of having to flash left and right handed
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versions of the firmware to each half. To flash the EEPROM file for the left
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half run:
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```
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avrdude -p atmega32u4 -P $(COM_PORT) -c avr109 -U eeprom:w:"./quantum/split_common/eeprom-lefthand.eep"
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// or the equivalent in dfu-programmer
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```
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and similarly for right half
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```
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avrdude -p atmega32u4 -P $(COM_PORT) -c avr109 -U eeprom:w:"./quantum/split_common/eeprom-righthand.eep"
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// or the equivalent in dfu-programmer
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```
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NOTE: replace `$(COM_PORT)` with the port of your device (e.g. `/dev/ttyACM0`)
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After you have flashed the EEPROM, you then need to set `EE_HANDS` in your config.h, rebuild the hex files and reflash.
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Note that you need to program both halves, but you have the option of using
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different keymaps for each half. You could program the left half with a QWERTY
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layout and the right half with a Colemak layout using bootmagic's default layout option.
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Then if you connect the left half to a computer by USB the keyboard will use QWERTY and Colemak when the
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right half is connected.
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Notes on Using Pro Micro 3.3V
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-----------------------------
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Do update the `F_CPU` parameter in `rules.mk` to `8000000` which reflects
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the frequency on the 3.3V board.
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Also, if the slave board is producing weird characters in certain columns,
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update the following line in `matrix.c` to the following:
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```
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// _delay_us(30); // without this wait read unstable value.
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_delay_us(300); // without this wait read unstable value.
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```
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